ტოქსიკოინფექცია

toqsikoinfeqcia

sakvebismieri toqsikoinfeqciebi mwvave infeqciur daavadebaTa sakmaod didi jgufia. is sxvadasxva baqteriis: salmonelas, nawlavis Cxiris, stafilokokis – an maTi cxovelqmedebis toqsikuri produqtebis zemoqmedebas ukavSirdeba. sakvebismieri toqsikoinfeqciebis gamomwvevi mikroorganizmebi didxans Zleben wyalSi, daavadebuli adamianis ganavalSi, mis xelebze, WurWelze, piradi moxmarebis sagnebze. am baqteriebiT inficireba SesaZlebelia WuWyiani xelebis, dabinZurebuli wylisa da sakvebis meSveobiT. aRsaniSnavia, rom zogierTi gamomwvevi sicocxlis unars dabal temperaturazec inarCunebs.

yovel Cvengans sicocxleSi erTxel mainc ganucdia sakvebismieri toqsikoinfeqciiT miRebuli usiamovneba. uxarisxo produqtis SeWmidan saaTnaxevris-ori saaTis Semdeg iwyeba gulisreva, muclis tkivili, faRaraTi, zogjer sxeulis temperaturac imatebs, adamians eufleba sisuste, amcivnebs, exveva Tavbru. es simptomebi imaze metyvelebs, rom organizmSi avadmyofobis gamomwvevma mikrobma: proteusma, enterokokma, klostridiam, fsevdomonam, – daido bina.

zafxulobiT es problema ufro aqtualuri xdeba – malfuWebadi produqtebis Senaxvis pirobebi weliwadis am dros xSirad irRveva, amitom kvebiTi toqsikoinfeqciebis gamomwvevi mikrobebi Seuferxeblad mravldebian.

zogjer mowamvlas iwvevs sakvebSi moxvedrili qimiuri nivTierebebi (pesticidebi), mZime liTonebis (TuTiis, spilenZis, tyviis) marilebi, produqtis bunebrivi Sxami (Sxamasokoebi, zogierTi jiSis Tevzi). es kvebiTi intoqsikacia ar aris. kvebiT intoqsikaciad arc umwifari nayofiT an racionaluri kvebis wesebis darRveviT (didi odenobiT cximiani produqtis, mJave rZis, urTierTSeuTavsebeli produqtebis) moxmarebiT gamowveuli dispefsiuri movlenebi miiCneva. aqve davZenT, rom marwyviT, kvercxiT da sxva amgvari produqtebiT gamowveuli `mowamvla~ xSirad am produqtis mimarT alergiuli reaqciiT aris ganpirobebuli.

inficirebis gzebi

janmrTelobisTvis mavne Tvisebebs sakvebi sxvadasxva dros: warmoebisas, transportirebisas, Senaxvisa da realizaciisas – iZens. gansakuTrebiT saSiSia farSisgan momzadebuli kerZebi, paSteti, maionezi. maTSi mikroorganizmebi swrafad mravldeba. es da sxva malfuWebadi produqti Senaxul unda iqnes mcire xniT da dabal temperaturaze. katletis Tu pelmenis SeTboba usafrTxoebisTvis sakmarisi ar aris – mikrobebi, romlebic produqtis siRrmeSi binadroben, SesaZloa, sicocxlisunarianni darCnen. maTi uvnebelyofisTvis intensiuri siTburi damuSavebaa saWiro. kvebiTi intoqsikaciis erT-erTi saxea stafilokokuri intoqsikacia. is viTardeba stafilokokuri enterotoqsinis Semcveli sakvebis moxmarebisas (am dros SesaZloa, produqti gamomwvevs ar Seicavdes). enterotoqsini siTbogamZlea. misi uvnebelyofisTvis saWiroa 1-2-saaTiani duRili. stafilokokur toqsikoinfeqcias xSirad iwvevs kremiani sakonditro nawarmi, tkbili xaWo, rZe, karaqi. sakvebs stafilokokiT abinZurebs adamiani (mzareuli, konditeri), romelsac aqvs furunkulozi, piodermia an sxva Cirqovani daavadeba. safrTxes warmoadgens anginiT, surdoTi, laringitiT, bronqitiT daavadebuli adamianic. rZe binZurdeba, Tu Zroxas aqvs sarZeve jirkvlis anTeba (mastiti).

sakvebismieri toqsikoinfeqciis simptomebi da mimdinareoba

niSnebi Tavs iCens inficirebuli sakvebis miRebidan 2-48 saaTis Semdeg. wamyvani simptomebia gulisreva, Rebineba, kuWis aSliloba, muclis tkivili. temperatura zogjer normaluri rCeba, zogjer 38-39 0C-mde imatebs. avadmyofoba, Cveulebriv, 1-dan 3 dRemde gastans, Tumca aris SemTxvevebi, rodesac viTareba rTuldeba. stafilokokuri intoqsikacia gamoirCeva xanmokle sainkubacio periodiT, romlis xangrZlivoba 2-4 saaTs ar aRemateba. daavadeba vlindeba kuWis areSi simZimis SegrZnebiT, mkerdis Zvlis qveS mzardi tkiviliT, gulisreviT, RebinebiT, faRaraTiT. msubuqi intoqsikacia normaluri temperaturis fonze mimdinareobs. gamojansaRebisTvis umetesad 1-2 dRea saWiro. iSviaTad avadmyofoba ufro metxansac gastans. sabednierod, kuW-nawlavis am tipis aSliloba janmrTelobas iSviaTad uqmnis safrTxes da ramdenime dReSi ukvalod gaivlis. aseT SemTxvevebSi eqimebs TviTmkurnalobis sawinaaRmdego araferi aqvT. mTavaria swori midgoma.

mkurnaloba

Rebineba organizms yvelaze swrafad da srulyofilad aTavisuflebs enterotoqsiniTa da misi warmomqmneli mikrobiT dabinZurebuli sakvebisgan. amoirecxeT kuWi kaliumis permanganatis baci vardisferi xsnariT, sufris marilis an sodis wyalxsnariT (1 sufris kovzi 1 litr wyalze). SeiZleba ubralo anaduRari wylis gamoyenebac. sasurvelia 2 litramde siTxis miReba. Tu Rebineba ar ganviTarda, meqanikurad gamoiwvieT – daaweqiT enis Zirs ori (sufTa) TiTiT an kovziT. procedura gaimeoreT 3-4-jer. gamoiCineT nebisyofa da rogorc ar unda SegawuxoT SimSilma, uaxloesi 24 saaTis ganmavlobaSi (umjobesia, cota metxansac) nurafers SeWamT, siTxis miReba ki ganusazRvreli odenobiT SegiZliaT. yvelafers sjobia Tbili uSaqro Cai da sufTa anaduRari wyali. sviT TiTo Wiqa saaTSi erTxel, ylupobiT. Rebinebisa da kuWis aSlilobis dros organizmi siTxesTan erTad natriumsa da qlorsac kargavs. am danakargis Sevseba SeiZleba anaduRar wyalSi gaxsnili 1 C.k. sufris mariliT, kartofilisa da stafilos naxarSiT.

2-3 cali saSualo zomis kartofili an stafilo gaxexeT msxvilad, daasxiT 2 Wiqa civi wyali, wamoaduReT, xarSeT 20 wuTis ganmavlobaSi, gaaciveT da gawureT. dalevis win daamateT cotaodeni marili.

kargia gargaris Cirisgan, qiSmiSisa da bananisgan momzadebuli uSaqro kompotis smac. yvela es produqti mdidaria kaliumiT. araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar WamoT TviTon xili. roca samkurnalo SimSilis periodi Caivlis, gadadiT 3-4 saaTSi erTxel mcire ulufebiT kvebaze. pirvel dRes dasjerdiT kefirs (nawlavis mikrofloras yvelaze ukeT aRadgens bifidokefiri, sabavSvo acidofilini, bifilini), TeTri puris orcxobila, brinjis an Svriis wyalSi moxarSuli Txeli fafa. meore dRes miirTviT rZiani fafa, Toxlo kvercxi, mesame dRes – moxarSuli xorci, Tevzi, kartofilis an stafilos fafa. umi bostneuli, xili, wvenebi (gansakuTrebiT – mJave: forToxlisa, greipfrutisa, pomidvrisa) SegiZliaT gamojanmrTelebis Semdegac miiRoT.

Tu Rebineba gagrZelda

Tu kuWi SigTavsisgan daclilia, magram Rebineba grZeldeba, daweqiT, moeSviT, ramdenimejer Rrmad CaisunTqeT da pirSi yinulis natexi CaideT. umjobesia, es iyos ara ubralod anaduRari wylis, aramed pitnis Cais yinuli (2 Cais kovz xmel pitnas daasxiT 1 Wiqa mduRare wyali, 5 wuTs gaaCereT TermosSi, gawureT). kargia naxevari litri pitnis naxarSis Tbili oynac. usiamovno SegrZnebis gaqrobamde saaTSi erTxel ylupobiT sviT pitnis Cai.

Tu grZnobT, rom Tavbru gexvevaT da guli migdiT, valerianis wveTebiT daasveleT dolbandis naWeri da morigeobiT isunTqeT orive nestoTi, meoreze am dros xeli miiWireT. muclis tkivilis Sesamcireblad periodulad saaTis isris moZraobis mimarTulebiT msubuqad isviT xeli. Semdeg muceli Salis qsoviliT daiTbuneT. gaRizianebul kuW-nawlavs awynarebs barambos, gvirilisa da TavSavas nayeni. es mcenareebi Tanabari raodenobiT aurieT erTmaneTSi, 1 Cais kovz narevs daasxiT mduRare, gaaCereT TermosSi 30-40 wuTs. sviT TiTo Wiqa dReSi 3-4-jer.

Tu aSlilobas xangrZlivi Sekruloba mohyva

rodesac Sekruloba 48 saaTze metxans grZeldeba, nawlavis kedlidan sisxlSi gadadis lpobisa da duRilis molekulebi, rac kvlav intoqsikacias niSnavs, es ki iwvevs Tavis tkivils, Rebinebis SegrZnebas da usiamovno ganwyobas. am dros kargia safaRaraTos miReba, magram mcire xniT – misi xangrZlivi gamoyeneba SeCvevas iwvevs da dozis gazrda xdeba saWiro, rac organizmisTvis sazianoa. Tu es mdgomareoba gagrZelda, racionSi koreqtivebi unda SevitanoT: gavzardoT mcenareuli boWkos – xilisa da bostneulis wili. kargia Savi qliavi, vaSlis piure, gaxexili Warxali – es xil-bostneuli Seicavs peqtinebs, romlebic nawlavSi ijirjveba da mis daclas aadvilebs. Tu arc es aRmoCnda sakmarisi, racionSi CarTeT balasturi nivTierebebi – burRuli, romelsac kvebiTi Rirebuleba ar gaaCnia, magram zrdis nawlavis SigTavsis moculobas da xels uwyobs mis gadaadgilebas. miiReT dReSi 3-4 sufris kovzi kefirTan, fafasTan an piuresTan erTad.

msubuqi mowamvlisas medikamentis miReba ar Rirs. gamocdileba mowmobs, rom aseTi disfunqcia ramdenime dReSi TavisTavad mowesrigdeba. zemoxsenebul saSualebebTan erTad sasargebloa krazanasa da muxis qerqisgan damzadebuli sadezinfeqcio nayenebi: erT sufris kovz nedleuls daasxiT mduRare, 15 wuTiT gaaCereT orTqlze, gawureT da miiReT naxevari Wiqa dReSi 3-4-jer.

rodis mivmarToT eqims?

roca muclis tkivili gvafiqrebinebs brma nawlavis Setevas an sxva mwvave daavadebas, romelic saswrafo samedicino daxmarebas moiTxovs – am SemTxvevaSi wuTebs gadamwyveti mniSvneloba aqvs:

4 Tu muclis tkivilma da temperaturam (38,50C da meti) 2-3 dReSi ar gaiara;

4 Tvalis sklera, kani gayviTlda, Sardi gamuqda;

4 Rebineba momdevno dReebSic ganmeorda, pirnaRebi masa yavis naleqs hgavs an amonaRebSi sisxli SeamCnieT;

4 kuWis moqmedeba xSiria (10 da meti dReSi), nawlavebidan gamosuli masa bevria an masSi SeiniSneba sisxlis minarevi, lorwo da Cirqi;

4 Tvalebi Cacvenilia, piri – mSrali, nerwyvi – sqeli da webovani, miRebuli siTxe ar Cerdeba organizmSi an avadmyofs ar SeuZlia wylis mosma. mozardebisTvis es mdgomareoba saxifaToa, Tu gagrZelda 10-12 saaTs, 6-dan 10 wlamde asakis bavSvebisTvis – 10 saaTs, 2-dan 5 wlamde – 8 saaTs, 2 wlamde – 6 saaTs.